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Iran offered the US a package of concessions in 2003, but it was
rejected, a
senior former US official has told the BBC's Newsnight programme.
Tehran
proposed ending support for Lebanese and Palestinian militant groups
and
helping to stabilise Iraq following the US-led invasion.
Offers, including making its nuclear programme more transparent, were
conditional on the US ending hostility. But Vice-President Dick
Cheney's
office rejected the plan, the official said.
The offers came in a letter, seen by Newsnight, which was unsigned but
which
the US state department apparently believed to have been approved by
the
highest authorities.
In return for its concessions, Tehran asked Washington to end its
hostility,
to end sanctions, and to disband the Iranian rebel group the
Mujahedeen-e-Khalq and repatriate its members.
Former Iraqi leader Saddam Hussein had allowed the
rebel
group to base itself in Iraq, putting it under US power after the
invasion.
One of the then Secretary of State Colin Powell's top aides told the
BBC the
state department was keen on the plan - but was over-ruled.
"We thought it was a very propitious moment to do that," Lawrence
Wilkerson
told Newsnight.
"But as soon as it got to the White House, and as soon as it got to the
Vice-President's office, the old mantra of 'We don't talk to evil'...
reasserted itself."
Observers say the Iranian offer as outlined nearly four years ago
corresponds pretty closely to what Washington is demanding from Tehran
now.
Since that time, Lebanese guerrilla group Hezbollah inflicted
significant
military losses on the major US ally in the region, Israel, in the 2006
conflict and is now claiming increased political power in Lebanon.
Palestinian militant group Hamas won power in parliamentary elections a
year
ago, opening a new chapter of conflict in Gaza and the West Bank. The
UN
Security Council has imposed sanctions on Iran following its refusal to
suspend its uranium enrichment programme.
Iran denies US accusations that its nuclear programme is designed to
produce
weapons. |