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When NBC -- which is owned by General Electric, a prime military-industrial
complex contractor -- decided to fire Peter Arnett for the thought
crime of plain speaking, it was undoubtedly responding both to pressure
from the White House (which accused Arnett of "pandering"
to the Iraqis) and to the imperatives of its MSNBC ratings chase
against the gung-ho, pro-war frothers of Fox News.
What provoked Arnett's defenestration? In an interview he accorded
on Sunday to Iraqi television (which an MSNBC spokesperson initially
described as a "professional courtesy"), Arnett allowed
as how media reports of civilian casualties in Iraq "help"
the "growing challenge to President Bush about the conduct
of the war and also opposition to the war. The first war plan has
failed because of Iraqi resistance. Now they are trying to write
another plan."
Of course, these are rather commonsense observations of the sort
that can be read daily in the pages of our newspapers, and which
even find their way onto U.S. television. Yet when NBC snatched
the mic from Arnett's hands, on Monday morning CNN 's Jeff Greenfield
rushed to endorse the veteran war correspondent's firing. Greenfield
dismissed the notion of an anti-war movement whose challenge was
"growing" -- as if the millions who have taken to the
streets of major US cities and the some 5,000 American civil disobedients
who have so far been voluntarily arrested in "die-ins"
and other nonviolent forms of political action -- part of the rising
crescendo of protest on a scale not seen since the Vietnam war --
were not energized by the heart-rending accounts of civilians shredded
by American bombs and bullets in an unnecessary and obtusely-run
war.
Greenfield accused Arnett of pro-Iraqi "propaganda."
Well, Jeff, one should never judge a book by its reader -- and Arnett's
matter-of-fact account of the effects of reports on civilian casualties
revealed nothing not already known to your average news consumer,
both here and abroad. Take Dexter Filkins' dispatch <http://www.nytimes.com/2003/03/29/international/worldspecial/29HALT.html>
in the March 29 edition of The New York Times: At the base
camp of the Fifth Marine Regiment here, two sharpshooters, Sgt.
Eric Schrumpf, 28, and Cpl. Mikael McIntosh, 20, sat on a sand berm
and swapped combat tales. The marines said they had little trouble
dispatching their foes, most of whom they characterized as ill-trained
and cowardly. "We had a great day," Sergeant Schrumpf
said. "We killed a lot of people.... We dropped a few civilians,"
Sergeant Schrumpf said, "but what do you do?" [In one
incident], he recalled watching one of the women standing near the
Iraqi soldier go down. "I'm sorry," the sergeant said.
"But the chick was in the way."
The firing of Arnett is just one more example of the way in which
the White House and Pentagon propaganda machines are trying to stifle
independent reporting. Take the following account from Newsday <http://www.newsday.com/news/nationworld/iraq/ny-wojour303198274mar30,0,2508%20841.story>
, the respected large-circulation newspaper on Long Island, on how
four reporters were arrested by American soldiers and expelled from
the country after a harrowing period of custody in which they said
they were mistreated and accused of being Iraqi spies.
The reporters -- Boaz Bismuth of the Israeli daily newspaper Yediot
Ahronot, Dan Scemama of Israel's Channel One television, and
Luis Castro and Victor Silva of Radio Televisao Portuguesa -- had
been traveling independently of the Army when they were detained
at gunpoint on March 25, 62 miles from Baghdad. "It was really
unpleasant," Bismuth was quoted as saying on one of Israel's
main Hebrew-language news Web sites. "The Americans don't want
the independent journalists in Iraq."
The need for reporting by newsgatherers like these who are not
"embedded" in the invasion is all the greater because
US television has been largely a megaphone for the invaders.
The homegrown TV nets have been oh-so-reluctant about showing to
the American public the footage of civilian casualties which the
rest of the world sees daily. Well, I'll give you a salient fact
that you don't hear from the little screen's unquestioning American
anchors: Baghdad is a city of children, for half of its population
are kids under 15. Let me repeat: half of the 5 million-plus people
in the city to which we are now laying siege are children. And they
are dying, often unremarked. Like 14-year-old Arkan Daif, a boy
who was "like a flower," as his father told The Washington
Post' s Anthony Shadid. In a moving March 31 report <http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A55252-2003Mar30.html>,
Shadid noted that this boy, and the pair of cousins (both minors)
killed with him, were buried in a "funeral [that] went unnoticed
by a government that has eagerly escorted journalists to other wartime
tragedies. Instead, Daif and his two cousins were buried in the
solitude of a dirt-poor, Shiite Muslim neighborhood near the city
limits." And how many more Arkan Daifs are dying anonymously
in the eight other large Iraqi cities now encircled -- and about
to be assaulted -- by the US/British invaders? We do not know, because
there are hardly any reporters there. But the Iraqi civilians know.
War in the streets of the city of children that is Baghdad is "too
awful to contemplate," as The Times of London's excellent Simon
Jenkins pointed out in a must-read March 28 piece <http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,5944-626625,00.html>
entitled "Baghdad will be near impossible to conquer."
Jenkins sobering analysis of the urban warfare to come underscores
why the American forces have been greeted not with welcoming smiles
but with fear, distrust, bullets and suicide bombs: "Baghdad
is not Kuwait or the Falklands. The captive Iraqi boy who was asked
why he fought so overwhelming a foe merely muttered, 'It's my country.'
The answer was worth a dozen Tomahawks."
(Speaking of the insistence by Rummy and the parroting CENTCOM
briefers on the "precision" of our weapons, it now appears
that those thousands of Tomahawks we've been firing from our ships
in the Persian Gulf have been plopping down all over the place in
Saudi Arabia, our "ally" -- to such an extent that the
Saudis asked us to stop launching them until we could find out why.
Asked about this on Sunday, the happy-face CENTCOM spokesman finally
acknowledged a structural failure in the Tomahawk's guidance system,
and said the Navy was "working on it quite a bit." Just
a bit late for the civilians who've been the missile's unintended
victims, wouldn't you think? And the rather startling admission
didn't make American TV's summaries of the press conference.)
To comprehend why Iraqis who have little love for Saddam have no
confidence in America's promises that this a "war for democracy,"
it is necessary to understand the history of US relations in Iraq
and the region for the last decade and a half -- neatly traced in
a superb, heavily documented article <http://www.merip.org/mero/interventions/blecher_interv.html>
by University of Richmond history professor Robert Blecher for the
Middle East Report Online (Blecher also rightly calls attention
to how "the drive to war could not have succeeded" without
the assistance of establishment intellectuals and journalists like
Fouad Ajami, Bernard Lewis and The New York Times' Tom Friedman).
And, as if to confirm the worst fears of the hapless Iraqis and
their Arab neighbors, Bush has now named as the future military
governor of Iraq a retired general named Jay Garner. The Observer
on Sunday's Oliver Morgan revealed <http://www.observer.co.uk/Iraq/story/0,12239,925492,00.html>
that the military-industrial company Garner has worked for until
now, missiles systems contractor SY Coleman, has been making a lot
of money from the technology used in the war on Iraq -- and has
both financial ties to the Israeli military and political ties to
the Israeli right as well.
Sponsored by the Cheney-Rumsfeld-Perle cabal of hawks with whom
he is closely linked, Garner is just one more hugely important reason
why the American antiwar movement must insist that post-war Iraq
be administered by the United Nations. And the fact that it was
a British paper which uncovered the political significance of his
background ought to shame the American news honchos who failed to
assign someone to do so.
But, as the French man of letters Paul Valery once wrote, "Politics
is the art of making people indifferent to what should concern them."
And that's also the meaning of the firing of Peter Arnett.
© 2003 TomPaine.com
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